Reading Activities for Students With Intellectual Disabilities
Dyslexia is a language processing disorder that affects phonological and phonemic awareness, spelling, and word recognition. Around 90% of all reading difficulties are rooted in dyslexia, which affects approximately one in 5 students.[11] Because yous'll probably accept at least a few children with dyslexia in your class every yr, it'due south essential to learn how to best reach these students.
Read on to detect 15 fun and useful activities, learning strategies, and activities for students with dyslexia. Then, learn a few facts and myths virtually dyslexia to understand more about students with this chronic reading disorder.
Guided Reading Activities for Children with Dyslexia
Activities are a neat mode to make reading fun while reaching students with dyslexia who may need added academic support. Cheque out these five activities for struggling readers to engage your students while addressing common dyslexia symptoms. Although these activities are designed to exist educational games for dyslexia, y'all can play them ane-on-one or as a class.
ane. Letter of the alphabet Art
Students with dyslexia oftentimes benefit from visual aides while learning to read and recognize letters. Assign a alphabetic character for your students to paint or draw–peradventure a alphabetic character they've had trouble writing or ane they oft mistake for a dissimilar letter. Encourage them to make it as colorful and creative equally they desire. Once they've finished, have them share their fine art with the grade.
For older students who already have their letters down, try having them pigment vocabulary words or drawing illustrations to go through commonly mistaken words.
two. Storytime Rhymes [3]
Rhyming is one of the best phonological awareness activities because information technology helps students with dyslexia acquire letter of the alphabet-sound connections. Try reading a flick book with plenty of rhymes to your students. After each rhyming pair, begin other words that rhyme to encourage students to exercise phonological sensation on their own.
Hither are a few examples of fun rhyming books you can read during this activity:
- Sheep in a Jeep by Nancy Shaw
- Chocolate-brown Bear, Brown Conduct, What Do Yous Encounter? By Eric Carle and Beak Martin, Jr.
- Where the Sidewalk Ends past Shel Silverstein
- Llama Llama Cherry Pajama by Anna Dewdney
- One Fish, Two Fish, Cherry Fish, Bluish Fish past Dr. Seuss
iii. Building Words with Magnets [9]
Many students with dyslexia benefit from tactile activities so they tin can rely on more than just words on a page while learning to read. Manus out alphabet magnets besides as a magnetic lath to your students and accept them build simple words with the magnets to requite them a visual and tactile reference for different letters.
four. Phonemic Awareness Name Game [1]
Some other mutual symptom of dyslexia is issues with phonemic awareness, or the ability to identify specific sounds in words. For this activeness, have your students gather in a circle. Choose a student's proper noun and sound it out 1 syllable at a fourth dimension while clapping in-between syllables. And so, take the class echo the educatee's name together in the same mode.
Go around and repeat this activeness with every kid's proper noun in your class. In one case your students get the hang of it, try playing this game with vocabulary words.
5. Online Reading Activities
At that place are a variety of online reading games that are made for students with dyslexia or early learners in general. Plan reckoner lab sessions with your students to play online reading games and strengthen literacy skills in a non-stressful environs. Some reading programs tin even conform to focus on a educatee'south bookish weaknesses, which can help students with dyslexia practise skills that they need to improve the most.
Classroom Accommodations for Dyslexia
Finding the correct accommodations for students with disabilities can help them catch up to their peers and reach their academic potential. Try these v accommodations for students with dyslexia to give every child in your classroom the tools they demand to succeed.8
6. Audiobooks
Considering children with dyslexia are oftentimes slow readers, assigning them impress books on their own can frustrate them. Instead, try providing audiobook files alongside a take-home impress volume. That way, your student tin can read along with the narrator without getting caught on challenging words or letters.
vii. Vocalization Recorder [2]
Similarly, it tin can take more time for a pupil with dyslexia to copy down notes than information technology would for their peers. Recording devices or apps can let your students record lessons in case they're unable to copy downward everything they need to remember in course.
eight. Scribe or Voice communication-to-Text Software
For students with severe dyslexia symptoms, assigning a teacher's aide to write downwardly their notes tin can help keep the lesson on track and prevent your student from feeling overwhelmed. Speech-to-text software can likewise be useful for older elementary school students, who tin can apply information technology for drafting typed assignments.
If you're unable to offer either of these accommodations to your students, y'all could too provide copies of your lesson notes beforehand or write down the fundamental points on the board.[2]
9. Spell-checker or Dictionary
Since children with dyslexia often mix up words or letters, discovering how to assistance a child with dyslexia spell can be tricky. A spell-checker can aid your educatee correct uncomplicated mistakes that they might not notice at a first glance. As a non-electronic alternative, dictionaries tin give students a reference for challenging or like-looking words.
10. Quiet Fourth dimension
Sometimes, too much outside stimulation can get in hard for students with learning disabilities to focus. If your student with dyslexia is having trouble with an assignment, ask them if they'd like to go to the library or a quiet corner of the room to work. Cutting out external stimulation tin can help their dyslexia symptoms feel less overpowering.
Effective Literacy Strategies for Students with Dyslexia
Pedagogy strategies for dyslexia are designed to assist students learn to read in a way that aligns with how their brain works. If your student with dyslexia is having a hard time learning literacy skills, use these four guided reading strategies and dyslexia exercises to assist them plow their weaknesses into strengths.12.
11. Employ Letter/Audio Flash Cards
Teaching students with dyslexia the relationship between print letters and sounds tin help them grasp complex reading skills after on.[three] Flashcards are a particularly constructive way to teach children with learning disabilities phonics and sight words, according to a written report published in 2011.
Purchase a pack of index cards and write an alphabet letter on one side and the sound information technology makes on the other. Go through each card with your educatee, setting aside the ones they get wrong to practice later. With practice and repetition, children with dyslexia will brainstorm to encounter a pattern between impress letters and their specific sounds.
12. Try Multisensory Reading Techniques
Multisensory learning is one of the all-time strategies for dyslexia that educational researchers have discovered so far.[9] This means that while teaching a pupil with dyslexia to read, it tin can be helpful to engage their other senses. You could, for case, teach your students the alphabet song or give them letter-shaped graham crackers for a snack. Any action that engages their auditory, tactile, visual, or fifty-fifty taste-based senses can brand a big difference.
13. Simplify Written Instructions [ii]
Although students with dyslexia are often smart enough to understand verbal directions, sometimes complicated written instructions can confuse them. Try to simplify the directions y'all write on an assignment as much every bit possible to make them attainable for all students in your class. If a student with dyslexia all the same has problem agreement an consignment, try to talk them through annihilation that confuses them.
14. Requite Students with Reading Disabilities Extra Time for Assignments [two]
Fifty-fifty if students with dyslexia work very hard on an consignment, they might take trouble finishing it on time. For reading or writing assignments, offering students with dyslexia extra time if they demand information technology. That way, your student won't experience rushed and can plough in the best consignment that they tin can in one case they've finished it.
15. Maintain Daily or Weekly Routines [9]
Students with dyslexia work best if they know what to expect in their assignments. Try to proceed children with dyslexia on a regular schedule with similar projects every day or calendar week. You could, for example, give your students time to read quietly every mean solar day or take weekly vocabulary assignments to establish a routine.
Dyslexia Facts vs Dyslexia Myths: Teacher Edition
When information technology comes to learning disabilities in children, in that location is no such thing every bit "typical."[12] Every educatee with reading disabilities is different and has their own strengths and weaknesses across common dyslexia stereotypes. Find the truth behind these popular dyslexia myths to sympathise more almost this well-known, yet misunderstood reading disorder.
"Dyslexia is caused past poor eyesight."
A 2011 survey found that the majority of PreK teachers believe that dyslexia is a visual processing disorder.[13] Merely this reading disorder doesn't accept to practice with vision problems at all: dyslexia is a language processing disorder that originates in the brain, non the eyes. Even students with xx/20 eyesight tin develop dyslexia.
"Boys are more likely to accept dyslexia than girls."
When teachers research how to help and spot dyslexia symptoms, their female students are often overlooked. But while educators oft believe more boys are diagnosed with dyslexia than girls, they are mistaken. According to a written report by the American Medical Association, dyslexia is equally mutual in both genders.[7]
"Dyslexia isn't real. Students who have information technology are simply lazy or ignorant." [10]
While researchers haven't pinpointed the exact cause of dyslexia all the same, they at present know that information technology is caused by genetic and neurological factors. These students usually piece of work every bit hard or harder than their peers on their assignments, which tin can make their reading difficulties even more frustrating. Many students with dyslexia go undiagnosed for their entire life, and educators sometimes think their students are just reluctant readers when they have a legitimate learning disorder.[11]
"Given time, dyslexia tin can exist fully cured."
Dyslexia is chronic, which means that it doesn't e'er go away with treatment. But while sure symptoms may stay with a student for their whole lives, the right activities or learning strategies can teach them to read and write in a way that works best for their brain.
Plus, there are actually some cerebral benefits to having dyslexia. Educational researchers take discovered that students with dyslexia are highly artistic thinkers and more than probable to come up with innovative solutions to their assignments.[eleven] Students with dyslexia may call up and acquire differently from their classmates, but that doesn't make their strengths whatever less valuable.
"Children with dyslexia can never promise to read well or succeed in school."
When a kid is diagnosed with dyslexia, some teachers believe that they volition never learn to read as well every bit other students. But children with dyslexia can learn to read and write likewise as anyone else, given time and plenty of instruction.
In fact, quite a few famous writers have been diagnosed with dyslexia, including:
- F. Scott Fitzgerald (The Swell Gatsby)
- Agatha Christie (Murder on the Orient Express)
- Hans Christian Andersen (The Niggling Mermaid, Thumbelina, and The Snow Queen)
- Avi (The Truthful Confessions of Charlotte Doyle)
- Lewis Carroll (Alice'due south Adventures in Wonderland)
Some other name you might recognize who makes the list of famous people with dyslexia? Albert Einstein, who many people believe to exist the smartest person to ever alive, was also diagnosed with this reading disability. No affair what a kid with dyslexia decides to study in life, their merely limits are their passion and their motivation to succeed.
Sources:
Adams. Chiliad.J., Foorman, B., Lundberg, I., and Beeler, T. Phonemic Activities for the Preschool or Uncomplicated Classroom. Retrieved from readingrockets.org: http://world wide web.readingrockets.org/article/phonemic-activities-preschool-or-elementary-classroom.[1]
International Dyslexia Clan. Dyslexia in the Classroom: What Every Teacher Needs to Know. Retrieved from dyslexiaida.org: https://dyslexiaida.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/DITC-Handbook.pdf.[2]
The Understood Team. Dyslexia Symptoms in Children. Retrieved from understood.org: https://world wide web.understood.org/en/learning-attention-issues/signs-symptoms/could-your-child-accept/checklist-signs-of-dyslexia-at-different-ages.[3]
Learning Ally. Hidden in Obviously Sight: Seven Common Signs of Dyslexia in the Classroom. Retrieved from learningally.org: https://www.learningally.org/Portals/six/Docs/white-papers/HiddeninPlainSight_WP_o.pdf [4]
Yale Middle for Dyslexia & Creativity. Signs of Dyslexia. Retrieved from yale.edu: https://dyslexia.yale.edu/dyslexia/signs-of-dyslexia/.[5]
National Council for Special Education. Dyslexia and Reading Teaching. Retrieved from sess.ie: https://world wide web.sess.ie/dyslexia-section/dyslexia-and-reading-instruction.[6]
Shaywitz, S.E., Shaywitz, B.A., and Fletcher, J.Chiliad. Prevalence of Reading Disability in Boys and Girls Results of the Connecticut Longitudinal Study. Journal of the American Medical Clan, August 1990, 264(8), pp. 998-1002.[7]
International Dyslexia Clan. IDA Dyslexia Handbook: What Every Family Should Know. Retrieved from readingrockets.org: http://www.readingrockets.org/sites/default/files/IDA%20Dyslexia%20Handbook.pdf.[8]
International Dyslexia Association. Multisensory Structured Language Teaching Fact Sheet. Retrieved from dyslexiaida.org: https://dyslexiaida.org/multisensory-structured-language-educational activity-fact-sheet/.[9]
Gwernan-Jones, R., and Burden, R.Fifty. Are they just lazy? Student teachers' attitudes about dyslexia. Dyslexia: An International Periodical of Research and Practice, February 2010, sixteen(1), pp. 66-86.[x]
Dyslexia Resource. Interesting Dyslexia Facts and Statistics. Retrieved from dyslexiaida.org: https://dyslexiaresource.org/information-about-dyslexia/dyslexia-facts/.[eleven]
Elliott, J.G. Dyslexia: Diagnoses, Debates, and Diatribes. Education Canada, 2010, 46(ii), pp. 14-17.[12]
Howard-Jones, P.A. Neuroscience and education: myths and messages. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, October 2014, pp. 1-viii.[13]
Erbey, R., McLaughlin, T.F., Derby, Thousand.M., and Everson, M. The effects of using flashcards with reading racetrack to teach letter sounds, sight words, and math facts to elementary students with learning disabilities. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Pedagogy, July 2011, iii(3), pp. 213-26.[14]
Source: https://www.waterford.org/education/activities-for-dyslexia/
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